l-carnitine+choline+inositol Choline, Inositol, L-Carnitine, Taurine — First Steps Nutrition Trust MIC / L-Carnitine Weight-Loss Diet

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[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 10.Straten MV, Josling P

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ludwiggi protects against DSS-induced colitis by enhancing the choline/7nAChR-mediated dendritic cell immune tolerance, leading to increased Foxp3 + Treg differentiation ( + dendritic cells from Enterobacter ludwiggi -treated mice exhibited higher expression of tolerogenic markers Tgfb1, Tgfb2, Aldh1a2 , and Pdl1 , and co-culture with nave CD4 + T cells enhances Treg conversion ( Enterobacter ludwiggi exhibited reduced colitis severity and expanded Treg populations in the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen, highlighting cholines role in shaping gut-immune interactions