Besides weight control, the metabolic benefits on improving insulin sensitivity and glucose and lipid metabolism should be comparable to systemic subcutaneous administration
Osthole attenuated C10:2-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling by downregulating proliferation markers (PCNA, cyclin A, CDK2), modulating apoptosis markers (Caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2), inhibiting migration-related proteins (MMP2, MMP9, TGF-), and reducing AMPK-1 and ROS overaccumulation as well as HSP47 expression
Under conditions of hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, or impaired mitochondrial function, cancer cells modulate NADPH and GSH levels through key metabolic pathways such as the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), FAO, and glutamine metabolism, thereby establishing a metabolicredox feedback loop [39,40,41]
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