Wahab S, Anwar AI, Zainuddin AN, Hutabarat EN, Anwar AA, Kurniadi I
Life Sci 287:120104 ener G, Ekiolu-Demiralp E, Cetiner M, Ercan F, irvanc S, Gedik N, Yeen B (2006) L-Carnitine ameliorates methotrexate-induced oxidative organ injury and inhibits leukocyte death
Besides the neutralization of free radicals produced in phase 1 liver metabolism of chemical toxins, GSH also participates in the protection from the resulting electrophilic substrates through the intervention of glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs)
Throughout the pathological progression of autoimmune diseases, programmed cell death mechanisms such as autophagy, apoptosis, and pyroptosis predominantly contribute to chronic inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction [8,9,10,11]