28 When DNA repair pathways become disrupted, particularly those involving base excision repair and nucleotide excision repair, accumulated DNA damage triggers p53-mediated responses, which can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, or premature differentiation of MSCs, directly contributing to the graying phenotype
Low Potassium The conversion of anemia to normal production of red blood cells could temporarily lead to low potassium levels and high platelet count
MRS studies of glutamate and glutamine concentrations in schizophrenia have been inconsistent, with some studies reporting an increase, others reporting a decrease or no abnormality ([29,30,31,32,33,34,35], for reviews see [36, 37])
mtROS are generated by inefficient electron transfer through the ETC 104 , and defects in the ETC have been shown to increase mtROS even further 105