Osmolality is measured by freezing-point depression osmometry and is a required test for all aqueous nasal spray formulations
A 50-unit instruction can mean very different milligram amounts depending on the concentration
In both mouse and human cells, the researchers showed that the plant-derived drug caused a variety of cell types, including oral-tissue cells and osteoblasts, or bone-building cells, to grow and differentiate, or divide to form a variety of different cell types
Funding The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan) (108-2314-B-002-032, 106-2314-B-002 -039 -MY3 and 108-2321-B-002 -035, 106-2319-B-492-001, 109-2327-B-002 -005, 109-2314-B-002 -103 -MY3, 109-2314-B-002 -064 -MY3), Program for Translational Innovation of Biopharmaceutical Development-Technology Supporting Platform Axis (AS-KPQ-106-TSPA) and Russian Science Foundation (Grant # 19-15-00010)