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Parsad, D., Dogra, S

Fair Skin complexion: Significantly minimize dark skin tone and reduces hyperpigmentation

In contrast to the inhibition of glutaminolysis, pharmacological or genetic targeting of GLUL in macrophages reprograms M2-polarized macrophages to an M1-polarized phenotype 143

Figure 13 summarizes key intracellular glutathione (GSH) sensing strategies, encompassing fluorescent probes that detect reduced GSH through light emission, enzymatic biosensors that generate electrical signals via GSHNAD(P)H redox cycling, quantum nanoprobes that enable high-resolution fluorescence shifts, and nanomaterial-based sensors that act as GSH-responsive reporters for gene editing and signal amplification