Vitamin C Fades dark spots and evens skin tone while protecting against free radicals
7.3 Development of combined intervention strategies The revised section now discusses the potential of combined therapeutic approaches, such as the co-administration of natural bioactive compounds with probiotics or prebiotics, to synergistically regulate gut microbiota composition, restore intestinal barrier integrity, and reduce hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation
Shi et al., 2024), pollutants (e.g., pesticides, heavy metals, and antibiotics) (Rinninella et al., 2020)
Additionally, direct neuronglia communication is facilitated through two-way calcium signaling, primarily via purinergic P2 receptors (notably P2X7) and gap junctions (39)