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Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK

(2021) 4(12):e2139558

Potential Risks and Considerations Even setting aside regulatory status, any consideration of growth hormone stimulating compounds requires awareness of potential risks that appear in the clinical and safety literature: Water retention and edema Joint pain (arthralgia), which is a known side effect of GH elevation Potential impact on insulin sensitivity GH affects glucose metabolism Theoretical concerns about stimulating GH in individuals with undiagnosed malignancies (GH is a growth factor) Unknown long-term effects from extended use in healthy adults Quality and purity concerns when obtained outside regulated pharmaceutical channels These considerations underscore why any decision regarding peptide therapy must involve a physician who can review individual medical history, contraindications, and current evidence not a wellness clinic, online pharmacy, or influencer recommendation

Metabolism 1991