Its supporting evidence is animal and cell-culture research, some of it genuinely interesting (systemic anti-inflammatory and gene-expression effects have been studied in mice), but animal injection data doesn't establish human injectable dosing, safety, or efficacy any more than any other animal study does
Bilobalide, according to one study, shielded lipid cells against oxygen deficiency-induced insulin resistance and reduced inflammation by increasing adiponectin secretion, blocking the serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) receptors in the insulin signaling cascade, lowering inflammatory adipokine production, and decreasing nuclear factor kappa B (NF- B)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation [77]
Cotman CW, Monaghan DT, Ganong AH
Supporting Skin's Lifecycle - Copper Elixir goes beyond the typical anti-wrinkle rhetoric to support the skins entire lifecycle