BPC-157 is a 15-residue, 1419.53 g/mol pentadecapeptide whose mechanistic literature centres on local angiogenic signalling, Hsieh and colleagues (J Mol Med, 2017) reported upregulation and internalisation of VEGFR2 in human endothelial cells, and Chang and colleagues (J Appl Physiol, 2011) reported increased FAK and paxillin phosphorylation with greater outgrowth and migration in cultured rat tendon fibroblasts
Chart your progress by notating your pain on a scale of 0 to 10 and your number of moderately painful areas
Nevins JEH, Donovan SM, Snetselaar L, Dewey KG, Novotny R, Stang J, et al
Changes to your microbiome could theoretically affect vitamin K production and, by extension, the efficacy of blood thinners like warfarin