However, apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, cuproptosis, PANoptosis, NETosis, autophagy-dependent cell death, mitotic death, mithuosis, alkaliptosis, anoikis, autosis, disulfidptosis, entosis, oxeiptosis, and parthanatos are reported as distinct RCD modes with unique signal transduction pathways (Fig
In terms of gut microbiota modulation, SAL increases the abundance of probiotics such as Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes while reducing Lactobacillus levels, thereby improving microbial composition
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Footnotes CONFLICTS OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported