Eight men performed a resistance-exercise protocol 20 minutes after consuming a supplement comprising essential amino acids, creatine, taurine, caffeine, and glucuronolactone or a maltodextrin placebo
After one month, increased procollagen production was seen in 7 out of 10 participants using copper tripeptide (more than those using vitamin C, melatonin, or tretinoin
2023;172:113594 Hoyles L, Snelling T, Umlai UK, Nicholson JK, Carding SR, Glen RC, McArthur S
One of the most critical controls of the rate of aerobic ATP production is oxaloacetate, and as malate is dehydrogenated into this compound in the TCA cycle, it may offer an explanation to the purported additive effects of CM over L-citrulline alone (Brendahan et al