In contrast to conventional slow heating, microwave synthesis rapidly heats precursors, leading to carbonisation and surface functionalisation of CQDs, enabling shorter reaction times, lower energy consumption, and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 99% [50] demonstrated rapid, environmentally compatible, and energy-efficient microwave synthesis, nonetheless, challenges in purification and particle size uniformity persist [ Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Hydrothermal synthesis is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic and cost-effective method which is widely employed for CQDs synthesis [41, 52]
With a probability of between two and three percent in Europe and North America, PsO is most abundant auto inflammatory disorder globally
While it hasnt been studied extensively in clinical settings, its definitely gaining some attention anecdotally
There is also an adaptive mechanism of antioxidant defense, known as the fourth line of defense [31,32,33]