Ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Dicaprylyl Ether, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Stearyl Alcohol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid (2.5%), Octyldodecanol, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Behenyl Alcohol, Panthenol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Arachidyl Alcohol, Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Citric Acid, Arachidyl Glucoside, Garcinia Cambogia Fruit Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Ceramide NP, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, Glutathione, Butylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
The precise mechanism of action of Contrave is unknown though it is believed to work by targeting the hypothalamic melanocortin system (Figure 2) and the mesolimbic reward system 59
Following this, cinnamic acid undergoes transformation into 4-coumaroyl-CoA via the enzymatic activities of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) and 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL)
doi:10.21037/tau.2019.11.07
