A variety of mechanisms including infections (namely tuberculosis) and neoplasms can cause Addisons disease however the most common cause is autoimmune adrenalitis [8, 12, 13]
In addition, the PGPRs enhance the activities of antioxidant defense enzymes, including POD, PPO, and CAT, which are widely recognized for their capacity to increase plant stress tolerance and decrease ROS damage (Benidire et al
Altered intestinal permeability (leaky gut) allows the passage of food antigens, toxins, bacteria, and microbial products, promoting inflammation and dysregulated immune responses, triggering autoimmunity through various mechanisms [188]
Nguyen HP, An K, Ito Y, Kharbikar BN, Sheng R, Paredes B, et al