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Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 Ingram Book Company Chip Champion takes readers inside

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Chip Champion takes readers inside the remarkable story of TSMC's rise to global dominance

会成为什么样的人。

only to suffer a stroke

◎俗称“塔斯基吉梅毒实验”。 ◎40年的夺命人体实验,400多名不知情的黑人梅毒患者。 ◎美国公共卫生史和种族关系史上的丑闻与悲剧。 1932年到1972年,美国的联邦、州和地方公共卫生当局共同在亚拉巴马州塔斯基吉进行了一项人体实验,对象是400多名感染梅毒的黑人男性佃农。这是一项非治疗性实验,目的是追踪梅毒的自发演变,以了解梅毒在这些患病黑人身上产生了怎样的影响。 这些黑人男子并没有被告知身患梅毒,也没有被警告梅毒可能会对他们造成什么影响,而且,除了最初几个月的少量药物外,他们没有得到任何医治,只得到阿司匹林来缓解疼痛。 各级卫生官员,包括黑人医生和护士,都在系统性地欺骗这些人,让他们相信自己有病,身体里有“脏血”。病患亡故后,也会千方百计不让遗体外流,生怕暴露实验的真相。 40年的死亡观察结束时,已有100多人死于梅毒或相关并发症,健在者有不同程度的身体伤残和精神疾病。公众抗议声高涨,受害者开始起诉和索赔,黑人群体愤怒、不信任,甚而阻碍了卫生官员其后在黑人社区抗击艾滋病的努力。 《脏血》不仅是关于塔斯基吉梅毒实验的权威历史,也是一部生物伦理学经典之作。它试图表明,塔斯克吉研究是美国种族关系和医学实践的逻辑产物。而这也被后来曝出的一桩丑闻所证明:美国公共卫生署在1940年代后期为确定治疗效果而对危地马拉的精神病患者和囚犯进行了梅毒感染的研究。 《脏血》出版后不仅获得了普利策奖提名,还催生出了相应的电影和戏剧作品。

Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 Ingram Book Company Chip Champion takes readers insideAn Economist Book of the Year A Financial Times Book of the Year A book that has long cried out to be written. Observer (UK), Books of the Year In 1937, two years before Hitler invaded Poland, Chinese troops clashed with Japanese occupiers in the first battle of World War II. Joining with the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain, China became the fourth great ally in a devastating struggle for its very survival. Prizewinning historian

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