pipe with water to smoke tobacco Chinese Pipe, c. 1900 Different parts of a waterpipe

Though I wasn't initially passionate about the project, I dedicated myself to it

Much like the young soldiers who had to endure a mix of intense stress and numbing boredom in the major wars of the modern era, the new, youthful smokers of the pandemic perhaps lit their first ever cigarette to deal with life in lockdown.

From the mechanical disruption caused by suction to the chemical interference with blood circulation and tissue repair, smoking creates multiple pathways for complications that can transform a routine dental procedure into a prolonged and painful experience

Carcinogenicity and DNA adduct formation of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and enantiomers of its metabolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in F-344 rats