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In their review article, Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Electronic Cigarette Use, published in 2016 in the journal Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine , Neal Benowitz and Andrea Burback, write that The cardiovascular safety of nicotine is an important question in the current debate on the benefits vs risks of electronic cigarettes and related public health policy. Their findings affirm the argument that short-term use of e-cigarettes (as well as smokeless tobacco and nicotine medications) pose a low cardiovascular risk in healthy users

When comparing VOC distributions to the usage patterns, the high representation of cigarette smokers in Cluster 2 aligns with the higher VOC levels in this cluster

Gather any necessary information you may need to provide accurate responses, such as your smoking habits and history

PMC 1071166