harmless electronic cigarette E-Cigs and Second-Hand Vaping: Dangers and Protections Home - Harmless Cigarette™

doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.222679 181

Effects on the fetus In cases of active smoking by a pregnant woman: Increased risk of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and preterm birth Delayed fetal development Lower birth weight (for a given gestational age) In utero fetal death (47% increased risk) Reduced academic and cognitive abilities Development of congenital malformations Secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking pregnant women whose partners smoke has a measurable effect on the child, although less significant

- Generally, no, as HQD Cuvie BOX devices are disposable

Trends and predictors of cigarette smoking among HIV seropositive and seronegative men: the multicenter AIDS cohort study