This directly impacts an individuals biological clock, which is responsible for the sleep/wake cycle
For instance, a 60-year-old smoker typically has the health profile of a 70-year-old non-smoker
Wray et al., 2012)
Mobilization of community health workers yields cost savings in infectious disease programs in LMICs, and may facilitate early detection, diagnosis, and management of NCDs.43 Protocolized CKD management, possibly supported by electronic decision-support systems, lends itself well to interventions at the community level, with integration of primary care physicians and backup from nephrology and other professionals.44,45 In some environments, pharmacists, for example, could identify people with diabetes or hypertension, at risk of CKD, based on their prescriptions, and could offer testing on site and reference if needed.46 Pharmacists can also provide medication reconciliation and medication advice for safety, effectiveness, and adherence