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Furthermore, the smooth full-flavour is identical to a cigarette without all the harmful by-products, making it an ideal choice for those seeking authentic tobacco satisfaction

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For cohort studies, we utilized the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for quantitative analysis, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was developed to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies with its design, content and ease of use directed to the task of incorporating the quality assessments in the interpretation of meta-analytic results (20)

Archived from the original on 9 December 2025