Label roll out diameter 160mm
A 2021 Cochrane review [106] found that nicotine e-cigarettes were superior to placebo e-cigarettes and at least as effective as NRT for smoking cessation, which is consistent with findings from other RCTs [103, 104, 105]

The increase in the immature macrophages seen in smokers may be due to the influx of monocyte-derived cells from the peripheral blood, with the additional increase due to AM proliferation within the lung.38 CS exposure and AM immune function Transcriptional profile and inflammation A number of studies have looked at the transcriptional profiles of human AMs isolated from smokers compared with non-smokers.36 47 48 The differential in gene expression belongs to the functional categories of immune/inflammatory response, lysosomal function, antioxidant-related function, signal transduction, regulation of transcription, cell adhesion, ECM and proteinase/anti-proteinase production.48 One such difference was an increase in osteopontin expression in smokers (fourfold), which was confirmed at the protein level and correlated with airflow obstruction
The show starred Pee-wee living in his wild and wacky Playhouse, full of talking chairs, animals, robots and other puppet and human characters