Emeto Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, UK Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe Department of Oral Biology, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan Ayesha Fahim Director of the Scientific and Technological Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev Department of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev & Javad Sharifi Rad Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Nelsensius Klau Fauk Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia Nelsensius Klau Fauk Department of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Patrick Fazeli Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Alireza Feizkhah Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia Ginenus Fekadu Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus Nuno Ferreira Institute of Public Health, Charit Universittsmedizin Berlin (Charit Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany Florian Fischer Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Bobirca Teodor Florin & Ionut Negoi Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, Nigeria Morenike Oluwatoyin Oluwtyn Folayan Clinical Science Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria Morenike Oluwatoyin Oluwtyn Folayan Department of Cell Biology and Biotechnology, K.A
We were surprised that menthol smokers, compared to non-menthol cigarette smokers, reported more severe exacerbations and had greater odds of experiencing severe exacerbations, Dr
These e-cigarettes were sold in packs that stated a nicotine concentration of 20mg/ml (2%)
Key Growth Trends: Rising demand for smoke free alternatives Product diversification and technological innovation Major Challenges: Youth regulatory scrutiny and appeal Public perception and health issues Key Players: British American Tobacco (BAT), Philip Morris International, Japan Tobacco Inc., Imperial Brands plc, Altria Group, Inc., JUUL Labs, Inc., Reynolds American Inc., Swedish Match AB, Turning Point Brands, KT&G Corporation
