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Heat-not-burn products still involve real tobacco, meaning there are trace levels of harmful chemicals but far fewer than in cigarettes

Additionally, company-wide self-reported data from Chinas National Tobacco Company (CNTC), if publicly available, were not locatable by us, even by native language research assistants

Around the world, about 240,000 people died in armed conflicts in the year ending June 30, 2025, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies

The department conducted an inspection of a cargo express service provider in Huade District, Hanoi, and found that the facility had 18 e-cigarette manufacturing machines, 370 bottles of e-cigarette liquid, and 6,300 packs of other forms of finished tobacco products