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For example, if an adult smokes or uses smokeless tobacco, the pouch may be a better alternative because it's delivering nicotinenot tobacco, she says

E-cigarette use frequency was initially assessed via a five-level variable indicative of use over the previous 6 months (never

Overall, we found that the ethical arguments in support of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction largely outweigh the arguments against them

This is nullified by the regulation in the UK that can only be intentionally (and legally) circumvented by making your own e-liquids with nicotine-free e-liquids intended to be mixed with nicotine shots, known as a shortfill e-liquid