Nujaifi is an ally of Turkish leaders, who have never forgotten that Mosul once belonged to the Ottoman Empire, and when I visited the base in 2015 I found six Turkish soldiers training Nujaifis men
Tobacco Use Trends in Iran According to a 2023 WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, Iran ranks high among countries with the highest achievements in tobacco control, which include tracking prevalence by conducting national and subnational surveys, establishing smoke-free public spaces [PDF], adding cigarette-package warning labels, and expanding nicotine-addiction treatment
doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0603-8 135
[46] However, evidence has emerged that nicotine may suppress the growth inhibitory effects of trans-retinoic acid (RA) on lung cancer cells by inhibiting retinoic acid receptor (RAR) expression by inducing expression of an orphan RA receptor TR3, while inhibition of lung cancer cells by retinoid X receptor-selective (RXR-selective) retinoids was unaffected by nicotine. [47] These findings when coupled together suggest that when acting through specific nAchRs expressed in lung epithelial cells, nicotine, as well as compounds such as NNK that can be formed by exposure to nicotine, may help to expedite the pathogenesis of lung cancer in humans
