tobacco and disease Black Shank of Risks of Tobacco - UF

Although controversial, smoking has been shown to cause not only a decrease in sperm motility, sperm concentration, and an increase in abnormal sperm morphology, but also genetic and epigenetic aberrations in spermatozoa

Smoking Beliefs: Participants rated their agreement to the statements smoking helps people relax, smoking helps to reduce stress, smoking helps to keep weight down smoking increases social comfort those who smoke are more popular and second hand smoke is not harmful using a 5-point scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot)

CONCLUSIONS This study provides valuable insights into the interplay between smoking habits and mental health among district-level university students in Bangladesh

Our analyses focus on cigarette smoking