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However, they contain nicotine among other harmful substances that make their second-hand smoke damaging

The charity explains further, saying: "Cigarette chemicals make it harder for cells to repair any DNA damage

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To clarify that final point, the authors of the BJPsych Advances review noted that researchers found an elevated risk for schizophrenia among smokers, even after adjusting for confounding factors such as comorbid cannabis use, socioeconomic status, and history of parental psychotic disorder and parental substance use disorder. Implications for Treatment The studies cited in this article strongly suggest that quitting smoking and moderating caffeine use can yield significant benefits for people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia