Smoking introduces thousands of chemicals into your mouth, and they dont just disappear when you exhale
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42657 Summary Keywords nicotine vaping product, electronic nicotine delivery system, electronic cigarettes, health risk, health behavior, health policy, tobacco, vape Citation Sallam M, Alnazly EK, Sajwani A, Al-Mahzoum K, Alkhalaf Y, Aldaihani A, Aldousari A, Alhajeri M, Almutairi M, Alnajdi S, Alkhozam M, Alsubaiei AM, Eisa N, Altheyab S, Abdelaziz DH, Mansour NO and Sallam M (2025) Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries: a study of behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with smoking
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Additional longitudinal and comparative studies are needed to improve our understanding of the health impacts of exclusive and combined use of novel nicotine and tobacco containing products.